All children can be hold accountable by giving them their own manipulatives to have in front of them. When children need to get manipulatives you can have them come up to the class by groups or seating and have students take all of the manipulatives for their group. At the end of the activity you can have students put away their manipulatives. If students have their own manipulatives and the teacher tells them to put away their manipulative they have the responsibility of putting their manipulative away. By having this procedure and expectations in the classroom the teacher is holding all students accountable.
2. Why do people say not hands on they now say hands on minds on?
I think that people have changed the saying because before when they would say hands on students would just be playing with the manipulatives. It is important that students have their minds on so that they are understanding the concepts that the teacher is trying to get across. In order for teachers to do this I think they should allow the students some times to get used to the manipulatives before they start teaching because if you do not let the students play around with the manipulatives, the whole time you are trying to teach the students will be playing with them and not listening to the points you are trying to make.
3. How do process standards fit with the manipulatives?
The manipulatives connect with all of the process standards. They stand for representation because each manipulative is representing some kind of concept. When students use manipulatives they are using communication whether it is with other students or the teacher. It does not have to even be verbal they might be writing something about a manipulative. Students are consistently making connections when using manipulatives, they might be learning new concepts and connecting it to prior knowledge. Teachers can also use manipulatives to reason and proof. The manipulatives could be used to prove a theory or new concept that a teacher is teaching in class. The manipulatives also could be used to problem solve. An example of this is that chippies could be used to represent an equation and they have to solve the problem using the chippies.